Penis problems are such as phimosis, genital warts, erectile and dysfunction may be too embarrassing for you to discuss with somebody else. But if you do have any of these conditions, you should pluck up the courage to talk to your urologist about it. The sooner you do, the higher your chances of getting it treated before it leads to more serious problems.
There are so many kinds of penis problems you might experience such as penis skin conditions and sexually transmitted diseases. Here are several examples of common penis problems.
Penis Skin Conditions
Several skin conditions affect only your penis while others can affect both your genitals and other parts of your body.
Lichen Planus
If there’s a rash on your penis and the bumps or lesions appear purplish or discolored, then you may be suffering from lichen planus. This is a skin condition that’s caused by your own immune system, meaning it’s not something you acquire from your partner or somebody else.
Unfortunately, although it’s not contagious, lichen planus can be very inconvenient. That’s because the rash can spread to other parts of your body, and the condition can also cause pus-filled blisters to form. Moreover, lichen planus can make your genitals feel extremely itchy, so you’ll probably experience a lot of discomfort.
Genital Psoriasis
Genital psoriasis is another autoimmune condition that can also cause rash-like outbreaks on your penis, thighs, and buttocks. When you have genital psoriasis, you’ll see patches of scaly, dry skin on your penis.
If the outbreak is severe, these patches of scaly skin may crack and start bleeding. Although genital psoriasis is not contagious, if your skin is cracked, it will make you more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections. Medications for genital psoriasis like topical corticosteroids or injectable medications can help relieve the itchiness and discomfort.
Lichen Sclerosus
Lichen sclerosus is another skin condition that can cause patches of abnormal skin to appear on your genitals. However, unlike genital psoriasis wherein the patches are dry and scaly, you’ll see patches of white, thin skin on your genitals if you have lichen sclerosus.
This can cause mild to severe itching, and the patches of abnormal skin can blister or bruise easily since they’re thinner than your normal skin. This condition is non-contagious and it’s also common among those who are uncircumcised. If the case is severe, your foreskin may need to be removed, otherwise, you can simply treat it with topical corticosteroids.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted diseases are the most common causes of penis problems. If you suspect that you may have acquired a form of STD, you should refrain from engaging in any partnered sexual activities and get treated immediately.
Chlamydia
A common bacterial infection, chlamydia can cause a yellowish or greenish discharge to ooze out of your penis. You’ll most likely feel a burning sensation when you urinate, and you’ll also probably experience pain every time you ejaculate. A chlamydia infection may also cause fever and abdominal or testicular pain.
That’s because chlamydia causes inflammation in your urethra, so you’ll feel pain and discomfort every time urine or semen passes through your urethra. If you notice any of these symptoms, make sure you get a prescription for medications right away.
If you delay your treatment, a chlamydia infection can lead to complications like urethral strictures, which can cause additional problems such as obstructive infertility or even erectile dysfunction.
Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is another sexually transmitted disease that can make your penis look extremely unattractive. You’ll feel itching on the skin of your penis, and then blisters will appear a few days later. These blisters are quite painful, and they will pop before they crust over.
The fluid-filled sores actually contain the herpes simplex virus. If you touch the sores and then touch other parts of your body without first thoroughly washing your hands, you run the risk of spreading the infection to other parts of your body.
Diseases Of The Penis
Aside from STIs and genital skin conditions, there are many other diseases that can also affect your sex organ. Balanitis and erectile dysfunction are two of the most common penis diseases.
Balanitis
Balanitis is a penis problem that can affect both circumcised and uncircumcised males, regardless of age. Balanitis refers to the inflammation of your penis glans, which is the head of your penis. This disease may be due to an infection, or it may also be caused by phimosis, a condition wherein the foreskin can’t be pulled back from your glans.
When you have balanitis, you may experience symptoms that are similar to that caused by certain sexually transmitted infections. For instance, you may experience itchiness or pain around your genital area. You may also see an unusual discharge under your foreskin, especially if balanitis is caused by a yeast infection.
Your foreskin may feel tight or it may become red and swollen. Your genital skin may also feel sensitive or painful. Balanitis sometimes causes dysuria or painful urination. There are also cases wherein sores develop on the glans. Treatment for balanitis will depend on the cause, which is usually a yeast or bacterial infection.
Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common penis problems affecting elderly men. When you have erectile dysfunction, either you can’t achieve an erection or you can’t maintain one. It can be a result of psychogenic causes such as depression, anxiety, or even stress. Erectile dysfunction may also happen as a complication of an underlying medical condition.
Diseases that affect the penile nerves and blood vessels are some of the most common conditions that can cause erectile dysfunction. These include diabetes and cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis and hypertension. Medical conditions that cause hormonal imbalances can also lead to erectile dysfunction.
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